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In a complex historical backdrop, where geopolitics and religion intersect, it becomes increasingly difficult to grasp the nature of the forthcoming transformations, particularly as they unfold in a pivotal struggle between democracy on one side and dictatorships and theocracies on the other. This pivotal confrontation strives to foster the emergence of local, regional, and international influential forces, all converging towards a shared framework of values and interests. Their ultimate goal is to engage in preserving the stability and proper functioning of the global system.
Can democracy, with its inherent focus on freedom, human rights, justice, the rule of law, and human security, truly provide a governance model that is dedicated to the collective well-being?
Addressing this dilemma is fraught with complexity, as many democratically categorized systems raise questions about the primary forces that hold the greatest sway in establishing public policies, nurturing sound governance, and shaping strategic directions. As a matter of fact, these democratic systems offer their options to their popular bases through political parties that embrace their foundational principles, based on the values of freedom and liberalism. Nevertheless, in the process, they concurrently set a legal and constitutional shield that protects them from any encroachment on their economic and social aspirations. This is an essential pillar that serves as a barrier, preventing any drift towards abusive police behaviors.
However, when considering autocracies and theocracies, characterized by their inherent tendency towards ideological polarizations, demagoguery, and populism, can they genuinely provide a sustainable governance model that upholds pluralism and shared spaces?
Providing a conclusive response to this dilemma is a daunting task. This applies to unraveling the intricate and unhealthy entanglement between religion and politics as well. However, autocracies, dictatorships, and theocracies are products of a collective mindset that goes beyond singular or binary ideologies. This collective mindset needs to be challenged to reassess concepts and rectify the course.
The greatest fear would be that democracies may transform into minority-led dictatorships.
(*) Executive Director of the Civic Influence Hub/Expert in Public Policies
