- 16
- Apr.
- 2025
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is closely observing Lebanon’s progress on two critical fronts: comprehensive reform and the disarmament of Hezbollah. The recent visit of Saudi envoy Yazid bin Farhan to Beirut underscored Riyadh’s insistence on meaningful developments in both areas.
According to Lebanese officials who met with the envoy, bin Farhan sought a clear assessment of Lebanon’s current reform trajectory, particularly in meeting the requirements set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a final agreement. Such an agreement, he stressed, is essential to unlocking much-needed Arab and international investments in Lebanon.
In their meetings, Lebanese officials delivered reassuring messages. They pointed to ongoing reforms, including the gradual lifting of banking secrecy, the restructuring of the financial sector, and the appointment of regulatory bodies in strategic sectors such as telecommunications and electricity. The Saudi envoy welcomed these steps but urged authorities to follow through with concrete actions capable of restoring the effectiveness of Lebanon’s state institutions and administrative governance.
On the sensitive issue of Hezbollah’s weapons, bin Farhan reiterated Saudi Arabia’s position: the exclusive right to possess arms must lie with the Lebanese state. He emphasized the need to honor the commitments outlined in both the presidential inauguration speech and the ministerial statement, which call for the state to retain full authority over decisions of war and peace. Riyadh believes that only concrete action can demonstrate the state’s serious intent to address this issue. This matter remains a heavy burden on Lebanon and its people, and it has harmed the country’s relations with the Arab world and the international community. Its resolution is key to unlocking regional support and financial assistance.
Lebanese officials acknowledged that Saudi Arabia has drawn a clear connection between reform, disarmament and the provision of aid. They confirmed that this framework cannot be circumvented without prolonging Lebanon’s current political and economic stagnation.
Communication with Saudi Arabia remains ongoing, they added, as does coordination with other Arab nations and international actors. These efforts – most notably through the continued engagement of the Quintet – aim to support Lebanon’s sovereignty and restore the authority of its institutions.
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