The Lebanese government’s disaster and risk management unit unveiled a national emergency plan on Tuesday aimed at safeguarding the Lebanese population from the consequences of a potential Israeli attack. The plan has been developed in response to the ongoing conflict between Hamas and Israel since October 7, compounded by growing concerns about a spillover of the war into Lebanon.
The plan’s primary objectives are to ensure the well-being of the population by addressing shelter needs, handling potential pressures on the healthcare sector, and dealing with the possibility of naval and air blockades.
The plan takes into consideration the diverse residents of Lebanon, including Lebanese nationals, foreign workers, and refugees. In the case of refugees, the Lebanese government will collaborate with UNRWA (UN Relief and Works Agency) for Palestinian refugees, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for Syrian refugees, and the International Organization for Migration for foreign workers.
Inspired by lessons learned from the 2006 conflict between Lebanon and Israel, the plan was based on a scenario under which one million Lebanese would be displaced for a period of 45 days. It provides collective shelter for 20% of the estimated displaced population, notably 200,000.
Furthermore, the plan calls for the mobilization of relevant government ministries, institutions, and authorities. Public services and medical personnel are on standby for potential rescue operations, and municipalities have been instructed to contribute to these efforts.
In terms of funding, the plan identifies two main sources: the national treasury and international organizations. The international organizations are reportedly prioritizing certain programs over others, giving preference to those deemed more urgent.
