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In a recent archaeological revelation, Palestinian archaeologist Fadel Al-Otol announced that a quartet of Roman tombs, aged approximately 2,000 years, has been unearthed in the Gaza Strip. This find significantly elevates the total count of tombs in this Roman cemetery, situated in Gaza, to 134. Their origins trace back to a period spanning the first century BC to the second century AD.
Al-Otol elaborated on the significance of this groundbreaking discovery, stating, “This marks the unveiling of the first complete Roman necropolis within Gaza’s precincts.” Inside these tombs, which are distinctly characterized by their pyramidical structures, insights into the burial practices of that era have been gleaned. Among the artifacts retrieved are fragments of pottery and metallurgical remnants, indicative of funeral customs of that period.
Of particular interest are two lead coffins, intricately designed. One boasts depictions of grape clusters, symbolizing fertility and rebirth, while the other showcases dolphins, a motif often associated with safe maritime passage and the fluidity of life.
However, behind the scenes of this monumental discovery, there exists a narrative of struggle and perseverance. The excavation endeavors, although paramount of historical importance, are hampered by financial constraints. “We are tirelessly working with rudimentary tools to restore and preserve these treasures, but the lack of funds is palpable,” expressed a visibly concerned Al-Otol. Currently, the lifeline for this project comes in the form of funding from the British Council’s Fund for the Protection of Culture.
The broader context for this excavation is the impoverished state of Gaza, a territory accommodating around 2.3 million Palestinians. Historically rich but contemporarily constrained, Gaza remains ensnared in a stringent blockade across its land, air and maritime borders, predominantly enforced by Israel. The Rafah crossing stands as the exception, overseen by Egypt. Since 2007, the political reins of this territory have been held by the Palestinian Islamist group, Hamas.
The discovery of the Roman necropolis offers a beacon of historical illumination amid the overarching shadows of modern-day adversities in Gaza. As archaeologists continue to labor at this necropolis, located in Beit Lahia in northern Gaza, their efforts resonate as a testament to the region’s rich past and the enduring spirit of its people in preserving their heritage.
With AFP
