Achieving Stability in the LBP-Dollar Exchange Rate?

For nearly one year now, the Central Bank of Lebanon (BDL) has withdrawn around 32% of the Lebanese pound's circulating supply from the market. This action has successfully stabilized the black-market dollar exchange rate at approximately 89,500 Lebanese pounds to the dollar, an action that has also triggered a simultaneous increase in interbank ...

Salary Raise: And Then What?

  The need for salary increases in the private sector is more than justified, especially given the skyrocketing triple-digit inflation and the 2024 Finance Law, which has seen taxes and levies multiplied tenfold to fortyfold. The concertation between economic organisms and the General Confederation of Lebanese Workers regarding a potential ...

Stamp Black Market Thriving More than Ever

The stamp black market thrives openly, with prices soaring to somehow astronomical heights, even within ministries, occasionally. The crux lies in the necessity of affixing the fiscal stamp to almost all accounting formalities, under applicable laws. In the “digital age,” the ordinary taxpayer rightfully wonders why the Ministry of Finance, ...

Beirut Port: France Remains True to Its Commitments

Rehabilitation of the Beirut port: France has honored its commitments to provide technical support. It is now up to Lebanon to take action. The ball is in its court. All hopes are now permitted for a prosperous future for the Beirut port, especially since "a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step," as the Chinese philosopher Lao ...

Bank Dollar Rates: LBP 15,000, 25,000 or 30,000?

For those wondering when the bank dollar exchange rate is going to increase, it is becoming increasingly clear that it won't happen anytime soon. It's a complete mystery. The causes are many. The government, the Central Bank of Lebanon (BDL) and the Ministry of Finance continue to pass the blame, leaving depositors frustrated. None of them is ...

Public Sector: The Government Yields to Pressure from Public Sector Employees

  Once again, the government has granted salary increases to public sector employees, disregarding the fundamental recommendations for public sector reforms. The Council of Ministers, led by Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, met on Wednesday at the Grand Serail and approved a salary increase for public sector employees ranging from a ...

The CNSS Strives to Recover

The National Social Security Fund (CNSS), left to its own devices to recover its reserve funds in Lebanese pounds, has decided to take action. The National Social Security Fund has taken significant decisions to bolster its reserves and restore its role as a ‘partial safety net’ for healthcare for low- and middle-income individuals. The CNSS ...

Bank Assets Fell by 31.83% Year-on-Year as of December

A 31.83% surge brought bank assets to $115.25 billion in December 2023, following the Central Bank du Liban (BDL)'s adoption of a new exchange rate of 15,000 Lebanese pounds per US dollar. As for the assets, currency and deposits held with the Central Bank represented a significant 72.99% of the total, witnessing a yearly decline of 23.4% to ...

When and How Will Deposits Be Recovered?

The Council of State's decision to invalidate the article related to the suppression of a significant portion of the state's foreign currency commitments to the Central Bank of Lebanon (BDL), as outlined in the government's economic recovery plan dated 20/5/2022, brings some relief to depositors and bankers. However, questions concerning the ...

Government Plan for Bank Resolution Put on Hold?

On Tuesday, the administrative court ruled on the dispute between the Association of Banks in Lebanon (ABL) and the State. The Council of State invalidated the government's plan to abolish bank reserves at the Banque du Liban (BDL). A major blow, which calls into question the validity of the banking resolution proposed by the government. On ...

Tax Figures and Percentages

Should the approval of the Finance Law within constitutional deadlines be enough to presume that "the country is operating effectively"? Taxes and fees have increased by 10 to 46 times, while Lebanese citizens struggle to keep their heads above water. Under the Finance Law, taxes on goods and services, the primary revenue source, are estimated at ...

The Central Bank and Circular 166

The Central Bank's (BDL) first deputy governor Wassim Mansouri issued on Saturday Circular 166 on exceptional measures for the gradual repayment of bank deposits made in foreign currency after the date of 10/31/2019. Mansouri specified that Circular 166 was adopted after he had obtained the opinion of the Association of Banks in Lebanon (ABL), ...

New NSSF Policies Facing Employer Discontent

On Friday, Mohamad Karaki, the Director-General of the National Social Security Fund (NSSF), made a pivotal decision to set the exchange rate at 89,500 Lebanese pounds per one dollar for calculating contributions from NSSF members who receive their salaries, either in full or in part, in foreign currencies. This adjustment becomes effective as of ...

Who Exploited the Dollars Allocated for Subsidized Products?

The destiny of the Finance Law remains uncertain. Every budgetary article voted by Parliament is subject to invalidation appeal before the Constitutional Council once the text is promulgated and published in the Official Gazette. Before the final version of the 2024 budget was released, an outcry erupted over an article that was introduced during ...

But What Happened to the Bank Dollar?

The issue of the bank dollar exchange rate remains unresolved. Parliament withdrew from this task during the review of the 2024 Budget, while the Central Bank of Lebanon (BDL) is taking its time to decide on the matter. The acting governor of the Central Bank of Lebanon, Wassim Mansouri, is expected to arrive in Beirut from Paris on Tuesday ...

New Measures for Account Holders in Lebanese Pounds

The statements of Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, made on the sidelines of the Davos forum, about the impeding recovery of bank deposits have keyed up the online community, triggered various interpretations, and stirred up confusion among the public. Caretaker PM Najib Mikati announced from Davos that "a clear program detailing how ...

End-of-Service Indemnities, Unnecessary Battles

What once was a social safety net, represented by the National Social Security Fund (NSSF), is no longer. Despite the good will of NSSF Director-General Mohammad Karaki, the calculation and withdrawal process of end-of-service indemnities continue to pose a complicated contention. Unfortunately, it is the employees, who are the most vulnerable, ...

Navigating Dollar Fluctuations: Avoiding Overreliance

Initiating an adjustment of the dollar exchange rate at 89,500 Lebanese pounds before transitioning to a floating exchange rate regime is a prudent and essential measure. While standardizing the exchange rate is vital for economic revitalization, a key question remains: Does this imply a floating system, where the dollar-to-pound exchange rate is ...

Budget 2024: A Covered-Up Deficit

Many MPs have voiced their concerns, alternatively denouncing "hidden deficits" or "covered-up deficits" in the proposed 2023 budgets (which have not been voted on yet) and that of 2024. The 2024 budget project, examined by parliamentary committees, anticipates a deficit of around LBP 17 trillion. This figure has been contested by numerous MPs ...

Fund Transfers 2023: An Unconvincing Figure of $6.4 Billion

Lebanon ranked third in 2023 for diaspora fund transfers in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Egypt led with transfers totaling $24.2 billion, followed by Morocco at $12.1 billion. Nevertheless, Lebanon surpassed the West Bank ($4.9 billion) and the Gaza Strip ($3.8 billion). As officially recorded, funds sent to Lebanon amounted to ...

Lebanon's Central Bank Acknowledges Deferred Losses

Lebanon’s Central Bank (BDL) announced in a statement on Thursday the suspension of "seigniorage," or procedure of assessing the profit or loss made on producing a currency, and the commencement of collaborative efforts with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to review its Safeguards Assessment methodology. When approached by This is Beirut ...

One Single IT Officer at the Lebanese Custom Administration

A technical assistance report from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) highlighted the “dire conditions” of the Information Systems (IS) departments within the Lebanese tax and customs administrations. As per the IMF report, there is a real and pressing concern about the imminent collapse of Lebanon's tax and customs administrations. The ...

Retirement Pension Plan: Not in the Near Future

  The retirement pension plan, set to replace the end-of-service benefits, was approved by Parliament on December 15. Nevertheless, its implementation hinges on the signing and promulgation of approximately fifteen implementation decrees. Mohamad Karaki, the General Director of the National Social Security Fund (CNSS), has indicated that ...

Commercial Leases: Landlords Versus Tenants

Parliament meticulously voted on December 15, 2023 on the law regarding commercial leases. Despite the National Assembly's careful consideration, tenants and landlords voiced their dissatisfaction—a much-expected reaction, to say the least. Amid great socio-economic fragility, the law enacted on December 15, 2023 is progressively ending, over ...

World Bank: Precarious Economic Growth in Lebanon

The ongoing conflict in Gaza is a major shock to Lebanon's precarious growth model, as underscored in the latest World Bank report. The latest World Bank report on Lebanon, the 'Lebanon Economic Monitor (LEM)' for Fall 2023, headlined "Caught in a New Crisis," underscores the fragility of a Lebanese economy, whose growth expectations have been ...

Sayrafa Rate Fixed at LBP 89,500: What's Changing?

Without prior notice, Lebanon’s Central Bank (BDL) announced on Monday evening (December 18), by means of a simple statement, a new rate for the dollar on its Sayrafa exchange platform. It set the rate at 89,500 Lebanese pounds (LBP) to the dollar, marking an increase of LBP 4,000 from the rate that has been in effect since last ...

Solidere: Losses of 11.1 Million Dollars in 2022

Solidere recorded losses of $11.1 million in 2022, compared to $21.5 million in 2021. However, its stock price remains stable on the Beirut Stock Exchange. According to the audited financial report, losses of the Lebanese Company for the Development and Reconstruction of Beirut Central District (Solidere) decreased in 2022 by $10.4 million, ...

Is the 500,000 Banknote on Its Way?

New 100,000 Lebanese pound banknotes have been in circulation since December 1, 2023. There's no need to panic, as this is a purely technical measure. However, what about the 500,000 and 1,000,000 Lebanese pound banknotes? Irrespective of the purpose behind printing higher-value banknotes than those currently in circulation, such a measure ...

The Mount Lebanon Land Registry: The Nightmare of the Lebanese

Activity in the land registry services of Mount Lebanon has been at a standstill since October 2022, after a period of slow operation dating back to early 2020. More than 50,000 land registration formalities in this mohafazat are languishing in drawers. A nightmare for the Lebanese. Real estate transactions are on hold in the land registry ...

The Price of Gold: How High Will It Soar?

The price of gold has reached multiple peaks in the final week of November 2023. Gold held steady with its weekly gains, closing the week at $2,053.30 per ounce on December 1, 2023, not far from its all-time high of $2,075.47 in August 2020. As a reminder, one ounce is equivalent to 31.10 grams. Gold prices rose amid increasing concerns about a ...