Leaders of the BRICS emerging economies will gather in Johannesburg on Tuesday to strengthen the bloc’s influence and advocate for a shift in global geopolitics. The annual summit, hosted by South Africa’s Cyril Ramaphosa, will bring together leaders from China, India, Brazil, and Russia to discuss mutual growth, sustainable development, and challenge the existing world order perceived as serving Western interests.
Leaders of the BRICS emerging economies, which account for about a quarter of the world’s wealth, meet in Johannesburg this week looking to widen the bloc’s influence and push for a shift in global geopolitics.
South Africa’s Cyril Ramaphosa is expected to host China’s President Xi Jinping, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva for the annual three-day summit starting on Tuesday.
Russian President Vladimir Putin also will join remotely. Putin decided against attending in person as he is the target of an International Criminal Court arrest warrant that South Africa is in theory bound to enforce if he sets foot in the country.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will travel to Johannesburg instead.
Representing billions of people across three continents, with economies undergoing varying levels of growth, the BRICS share one thing in common — disdain for a world order they see as serving the interests of rich Western powers.
“The traditional global governing system has become dysfunctional, deficient and missing in action,” Chen Xiaodong, the Chinese ambassador to Pretoria said at a briefing on Friday, adding the BRICS are “increasingly becoming a staunch force in defending international justice”.
There is growing interest in the bloc — at least 40 countries have expressed interest in joining, and 23 of those have formally submitted applications to become BRICS members.
Lebogang Legodi, international politics lecturer at the University of Limpopo, agrees that many states keen on joining the group “are seeing BRICS as an alternative to the current hegemony” in world affairs.
Around 50 other leaders will attend a “friends of BRICS” program during the summit, which will be held at a convention center in the heart of Johannesburg’s Sandton, historically referred to as the richest square-mile on the continent.
This year’s gathering is themed “BRICS and Africa: Partnership for mutually accelerated growth, sustainable development and inclusive multilateralism”.
It comes at “a critical inflection point,” said Steven Gruzd of the Africa-Russia Africa project at the South African Institute of International Affairs.
“The current multilateral system is under strain,” he said.
A decision on expanding the BRICS membership is expected at the end of the summit, according to Sooklal.
Marie de La Roche Saint-André, with AFP
