NASA has chosen Blue Origin, Jeff Bezos’ space company, to build a lunar lander for the Artemis program, two years after awarding a contract to Elon Musk’s SpaceX. Blue Origin’s lander will be used for the Artemis 5 mission in 2029, with a requirement to demonstrate safe unmanned landings on the Moon.
Two years after awarding Elon Musk’s SpaceX a contract to ferry astronauts to the surface of the Moon, NASA on Friday announced it had chosen Blue Origin, a rival space company founded by billionaire Jeff Bezos, the founder and former CEO of Amazon, to build a second lunar lander.
Blue Origin’s lander was selected for the Artemis 5 mission, currently scheduled to take place in 2029. The company will first have to demonstrate it can safely land on the Moon without a crew.
The contract amounts to $3.4 billion, but John Couluris, vice-president in charge of lunar transport at Blue Origin, said during a press conference that the company would itself contribute “well north” of that amount to develop the craft.
The Artemis program marks NASA’s return to the Moon after more than 50 years and is made up of several missions, each with increasing complexity.
In 2021, the US agency chose SpaceX to build a lander for Artemis 3, the first mission in the series to have actual astronauts set foot on the lunar surface.
The contract was worth $2.9 billion, although SpaceX is supplementing that amount with its own funding.
Blue Origin had also competed for the first contract, and filed an unsuccessful lawsuit against NASA when SpaceX was chosen as the sole lander provider.
The space agency had originally intended to offer two contracts, a practice commonly used to guard against the possibility one fails, but said it had been constrained by budget concerns.
NASA in 2022 also chose the SpaceX lander for its Artemis 4 mission, but at the same time requested submissions from other companies for the rest of the program.
Blue Origin’s lander, dubbed Blue Moon, is being developed with several partner companies, including Draper, Boeing, Astrobotic, Honeybee Robotics, and Lockheed Martin.
Artemis 4, scheduled for 2028, and Artemis 5 a year later will both land on the Moon, but will first pass through a new space station in lunar orbit, called Gateway, which has yet to be constructed.
The goal of the Artemis program is to learn to live on the Moon, to test out all the technologies necessary for an even more perilous journey: to Mars.
Miroslava Salazar with AFP
