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Iranian authorities on Sunday arrested three reformist figures including the head of Iran's Reform Front coalition, Azar Mansouri, the Fars news agency reported.

"Azar Mansouri, Ebrahim Asgharzadeh, and Mohsen Aminzadeh were arrested by security and judicial institutions," the agency said.

"The accusations against these individuals include targeting national unity, taking a stance against the constitution, coordination with enemy propaganda, promoting surrender, diverting political groups, and creating secret subversive mechanisms," it added.

The judiciary's Mizan Online news agency also reported that several people were arrested on Sunday but did not identify them.

"After completing the investigation into the actions and activities of some important political elements supporting the Zionist regime and America, four members of this group were charged with crimes, and the active elements working in favour of the Zionist regime and America were arrested," Mizan said.

Mansouri, 60, was an adviser to reformist former president Mohammad Khatami.

Following the protests that started in Iran in December, she posted on Instagram that "when all avenues to be heard are closed, protest takes to the streets", adding that a "crackdown is the worst way to deal with protesters".

Referring to deaths of thousands of people during the protests, she later said "we don't have access to the media, but we say to the grieving families: You are not alone."

She added that "no power, no justification, and no time can cleanse this great disaster".

Mansouri was previously arrested after the protests that followed the 2009 Iranian presidential election, and was sentenced to three years in prison for disrupting public order and propaganda against the state, among other charges.

In 2022, she was charged with "spreading lies with the intention of harming others, (and) disturbing public opinion by publishing content on internet", and was subsequently sentenced to one year and two months in prison.

Since June 2023, she has been the leader of Iran's Reform Front, an umbrella group of reformists who traditionally call for more social freedoms and the establishment of a civil society.

Ebrahim Asgharzadeh is a former member of parliament and Mohsen Aminzadeh is a former deputy at the foreign ministry.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards also arrested Javad Emam, the spokesperson for the main coalition of the reformist camp, local media reported on Monday.

"Agents of the Revolutionary Guards went to Javad Emam's home... in the early hours of Sunday morning and arrested him," wrote Shargh, a reformist daily, as well as the Fars news agency.

In 2009, Emam led Mir Hossein Mousavi's presidential campaign in Tehran. Mousavi is a former prime minister and a prominent figure in Iran's opposition.

Mousavi's defeat to hardline incumbent Mahmoud Ahmadinejad triggered the 2009 Green Movement, amid allegations of vote rigging.

AFP