The U.N. Security Council on Friday voted down a resolution that sought to prevent the automatic reimposition of sanctions on Iran’s nuclear program, just days before world leaders gather for the annual U.N. summit.
The draft, introduced by South Korea, fell short of the nine votes needed. Only China, Russia, Pakistan, and Algeria backed it, while European powers pushed forward with the “snapback” mechanism—a clause in the 2015 nuclear deal that restores sanctions if Iran is deemed noncompliant.
These measures include an arms embargo, restrictions on ballistic missile development, travel bans, and asset freezes. France, Germany, and the U.K. have accused Tehran of failing to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), despite a new agreement mediated by Egypt to allow inspections at all nuclear sites.
European leaders warned this week that time is running out for diplomacy. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said Iran must take “credible steps” to meet its obligations, while French President Emmanuel Macron told Israel’s Channel 12 that sanctions were now inevitable.
Iran’s foreign minister called the decision “lacking any legal or logical justification,” pointing to its recent deal with the IAEA. But tensions remain high following Israel’s 12-day war with Iran in June, during which nuclear facilities were struck.
Analysts warn the snapback could deepen the standoff, with Tehran hinting it may reconsider its membership in the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty—a move that would echo North Korea’s withdrawal in 2003.
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