India and Pakistan have been exchanging fire across their de facto border since the Kashmir attack, but in New Delhi and Islamabad, political foes are coming together and looking to score points.
On April 22, gunmen killed 26 people in the Indian-administered part of Kashmir, the disputed Himalayan region that has long been a dangerous thorn in relations between the nuclear-armed neighbours.
India accuses Pakistan of backing the perpetrators of the worst attack on civilians in Kashmir in years — an accusation Islamabad has rejected.
In addition to cross-border shelling over the Line of Control, the two nations have traded diplomatic barbs, expelled citizens, and closed the frontier.
While the world holds its breath over a possible escalation, analysts say both sides could use the crisis to generate political capital at home.
"New Delhi could use it to bolster its image as strong, confident, and tough on terror," said political scientist Michael Kugelman.
"Islamabad could use it to rally support for a civilian and military leadership that isn't terribly popular at home," Kugelman told AFP.
‘Speak as Pakistanis’
Pakistani opposition parties have recently become more openly critical of the military, which has long played a significant role in politics and the economy.
But now, the fallout from the Kashmir attack has "entirely diverted attention with one common enemy," Pakistani political scientist Ayesha Siddiqa told AFP.
"When there is a fear of war, people show greater support for the army," she said.
When the Senate voted on an anti-India resolution last week, jailed former prime minister Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party voted in favour, ensuring it passed unanimously.
Siddiqa said the party had no other choice or it would have been deemed unpatriotic.
"It is not about being with this installed government or the army; it is about standing against the enemy," said PTI spokesman Sheikh Waqas Akram.
Information Minister Ataullah Tarar echoed the message: "We don't speak as party members; we speak as Pakistanis."
‘Brother against brother’
Likewise in India, Rahul Gandhi of the Congress party — usually a harsh critic of Prime Minister Modi — issued a statement saying that the opposition was united in condemning the attack.
"Whatever steps the government wishes to take, we will fully support them," Gandhi said.
"The intent behind this attack is to divide society and pit brother against brother," he added.
"At such a time, it is extremely essential that every Indian remains united and stands together — so that we can foil this conspiracy of the terrorists."
The youth wing of the Congress party has held rallies, waving the Indian flag and expressing support for Modi.
"I pray to God for the peace of those who lost their lives in this attack," said Ravi Kumar, a member of the Indian Youth Congress, during a rally on Friday.
He called for "strong and decisive action. The people of the country and the opposition are standing firmly with you."
Even members of India's Muslim minority — often portrayed as a Pakistani "fifth column" by some in Modi's Hindu nationalist party — have rallied behind the government and condemned Pakistan.
"Remember, if you go into another country and kill innocent people, no country will remain silent," said Asaduddin Owaisi, president of the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen party (AIMIM).
Pressure to deliver
On the Pakistani side, government officials and state-aligned media have dismissed the Kashmir attack as "fake" and "orchestrated by India."
This message, widely shared on social media in Pakistan — where disinformation is rife — has resonated with many.
"India is blaming us after killing its own citizens," said Matloob Inkalabi, a resident of Pakistani Kashmir.
In Islamabad, Waqas Sheikh, a 56-year-old trader, agreed.
"The attack was planned by the Indians. Pakistan has nothing to do with it," he said, adding that he "supports the army if India continues its provocations."
Since the Kashmir attack, Indian police have issued wanted posters for three men — two Pakistanis and one Indian — who they say are members of Lashkar-e-Taiba, a Pakistan-based group designated a terrorist organisation by the UN.
Modi is "under pressure to deliver," said Praveen Donthi of the International Crisis Group (ICG).
"The public is used to a certain hostile rhetoric when it comes to Pakistan, and they are now begging for blood — they are asking for a military retaliation," Donthi said.
By Juliette MANSOUR with Aishwarya KUMAR in New Delhi / AFP
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