Crowds of protesters invaded Mexico’s Senate on Tuesday, forcing lawmakers to suspend a debate on controversial proposals by outgoing President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador to allow voters to elect judges.
The judicial reform plan, which experts say would make Mexico the world’s only country to elect all judges, has sparked mass demonstrations, diplomatic tensions and investor jitters.
Senate president Gerardo Fernandez Norona declared an “indefinite recess” because demonstrators had entered the building, as television images showed crowds of protesters inside the upper house chamber.
He later called for the debate to resume on Tuesday evening in an alternative location, hours after upper house lawmakers began discussing the proposals.
Lopez Obrador, who wants the bill to be passed before he is replaced by close ally Claudia Sheinbaum on October 1, argues that, in the current system, the courts serve the interests of the political and economic elite, calling the judiciary “rotten,” corrupt and rife with nepotism.
“What most worries those who are against this reform is that they will lose their privileges, because the judiciary is at the service of the powerful, at the service of white-collar crime,” the leftist leader said at a news conference.
Opponents, including court employees and law students, have held a series of protests against the plan, under which even Supreme Court and other high-level judges, as well as those at the local level, would be chosen by popular vote.
Serving judges would have to stand for election in 2025 or 2027.
“This does not exist in any other country,” said Margaret Satterthwaite, United Nations special rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers.
“In some countries, such as the US, some state judges are elected, and in others, such as in Bolivia, high-level judges are elected. If this reform passes, it will place Mexico in a unique position in terms of its method for judicial selection,” she told AFP.
In an unusual public warning, Supreme Court chief justice Norma Pina said that elected judges could be more vulnerable to pressure from criminals, in a country where powerful drug cartels regularly use bribery and intimidation to influence officials.
“The demolition of the judiciary is not the way forward,” she said in a video released on Sunday.
Pina said last week that the top court would discuss whether it has jurisdiction to halt the reforms, though Lopez Obrador said there is no legal basis for it to do so.
The reforms were passed last week in the lower house by ruling party lawmakers and their allies, who were forced to gather in a sports center because access to Congress was blocked by protesters.
In the upper house, the ruling coalition is one seat short of 86 votes for a two-thirds majority needed to amend the constitution.
In a move that could potentially tip the balance in favor of the ruling coalition, one opposition senator was allowed to be excused for health reasons and be replaced by his father, prompting cries of “traitor” in the chamber.
With AFP
